What is the Mass? What makes Mass, what it is? What is the essence of the Mass?
Readings: EX 24:3-8; PS
116:12-13, 15-16, 17-18; HEB 9:11-15; MK 14:12-16, 22-26
Christ is present in the Eucharist. The first Mass was the Last Supper.
Every Mass is the Sacrifice of Christ on the Cross.
This Image was also used for my Ordination Card
To hear the first homily in the series click here: January 28th, 2018 - 4th Sunday of OT - Encountering Jesus Christ at Mass - Mass Series #1
Below are two Bulletin Articles (These are not the homily, and are only related in as much as they are about the The Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ and the Sacrifice of the Mass)
Corpus Christi
Today
we celebrate the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ. That is, Christ truly present in the
Eucharist. Christ becomes present
through the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass where the Passion, Death, and
Resurrection of Christ are presented to us in a sacramental way. This sacrifice of Christ is prefigured in the
sacrifice that ratified the Old Covenant.
We
heard about the Old Covenant in our first reading today. The law of the covenant was read to the
Israelites and they agreed to follow it.
To ratify the covenant Moses took half of the blood from animal
sacrifices and sprinkled it on the altar, which represented God. The other half was sprinkled on the
Israelites. The blood is shared between
God and His people. This creates a
covenant fellowship or communion with rights and obligations. The Israelites become members of God’s family
bringing peace between God and Israel.
At
the Incarnation, the Son of God takes our human flesh and shares blood with
us. He also sacrifices Himself to the
Father on the cross. The Last Supper is the
first Mass where His followers ate His flesh and drank His blood (the first
Eucharist). Thus, God’s people have a
sharing of blood with the divine Son of God bonding man and God together
creating peace between them and offering humanity a share in divine life.
The sacrifice of Christ is prefigured by
numerous other sacrifices found in the Old Testament: the Passover Lamb, the burnt offerings, peace
offerings, memorial offerings, and thanksgiving offerings. When Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac it
prefigured Christ. All of these
offerings had a separation of the priest and the victim. They are perfected in the self-sacrifice of
Christ where priest and victim are the same.
In the Old Testament the offerings were a sign of self-sacrifice but in
Christ we have the reality made present to us in the celebration of the Mass.
The Sacrifice of the Mass
The
Mass is the re-presentation of the Sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the Cross in an
unbloody manner. The Mass is the same Sacrifice made on Calvary. At the
Consecration, the bread and wine become the true Body, Blood, Soul, and
Divinity of Christ so that Jesus Christ Himself can be offered to the Father.
So, it is the same Jesus Christ that is offered as the victim.
The
offering is by the ministerial priest who is configured to Jesus Christ through
the sacrament of Holy Orders, so much so, that it is Jesus Christ who is acting
through the priest to offer the Sacrifice. The words of Consecration are said
by the priest such that the sacrifice is mystically re-presented in the
separate consecrations of the bread and wine into the true Body and Blood of
Christ. So, we also have the death of Christ sacramentally present, since on
the Cross His Body and Blood were separated. The Sacrifice is completed when
the priest consumes the Body and Blood of Christ at the altar.
The offering of the Mass imparts grace to those
who participate in its celebration, who join themselves with the priest in
offering the Holy Sacrifice and offer themselves along with it. We come to Mass
to worship God by offering the Sacrifice, and this is the basis for the
obligation to participate at Mass every Sunday rather than to receive our Lord
during Holy Communion. Although we are not obliged to receive every Sunday, we
are highly encouraged if we are properly prepared.
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